standard time
Currently in use
|
UTC+12 |
Daylight Time
|
无 |
IANA Time Zone |
Pacific/Nauru |
Current time is higher than Beijing time |
4 hour |
Capital: Yaren
City English Name: Yaren
Country: Nauru
Country English Name: Nauru
Province: Nauru District
Province English Name: Nauru District
Country Area Code: +674
Longitude and Latitude: 167°55' E, 0°32' S
Currency: Australian dollar (AUD)
Language: Nauruan, English
IANA Time Zone: Pacific/Nauru
Standard Time Zone: UTC+12:00
Daylight Saving Time: Not observed
Introduction:
Nauru, officially the Republic of Nauru, is a tiny island nation located in the western Pacific Ocean, approximately 26 kilometers (16 miles) south of the Equator. It is the smallest sovereign state in the world by both area and population, with an estimated 10,876 inhabitants as of 2021.
The island of Nauru has a unique oval shape with a circumference of approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) and an area of just 21 square kilometers (8 square miles). It is characterized by a narrow coastal plain that rises to a central plateau, with the highest point being Command Ridge at 65 meters (213 feet) above sea level. The island has a tropical climate with consistent temperatures throughout the year, averaging around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit).
Nauru's history is marked by foreign influence and economic exploitation. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the island was a German colony and later a British protectorate. During World War II, it was occupied by the Japanese and suffered significant damage. After the war, Nauru became an independent republic in 1968.
The island's economy has been heavily reliant on the extraction of phosphate, a valuable mineral used in fertilizer production. However, since the 1990s, the phosphate reserves have been depleted, and Nauru has faced significant economic challenges. The country has diversified its economy to include tourism, fishing, and other industries.
Despite its small size and economic challenges, Nauru is a proud nation with a rich culture and traditions. The Nauruan people are known for their hospitality and friendliness, and they maintain a close connection to their ancestral lands. Nauru is also an active member of the international community and plays a role in regional organizations such as the Pacific Islands Forum and the Commonwealth of Nations.